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美国

    目前,宠物进入美国还不必进行隔离观察,但必须提供一份14天内发给的健康证书,而且必须着重于狂犬病和其它主要宠物病的检疫。
    1、健康证书
    只有离境前14天内发给的健康证书才有效。证书由兽医签发,上面注明(该兽医必须是负责发放出境证书的有关部门所认可的代理人)该宠物没有患任何传染病、细菌病以及狂犬病。
    2、狂犬病的免疫注射证
    这里要提的是,在一个消灭了狂犬病的国家(如英国、 爱尔兰、澳大利亚等国)生活了6个月后再进入其它国家的宠物,则可以不必具备此证书。然而,出于对宠物的爱护,以及到达目的地时,为了让海关确信该宠物符合检疫要求,最好还是让宠物注射狂犬病疫苗。对中国大陆的要求是必须注射狂犬疫苗(30-365天有效),但其他预防针可以不注射,芯片也不强制要求注射。
    3、美国夏威夷特别规定:
    需要化验血清,抽血日130天后才能入境,到达后隔离120天。

 

Importation of Pets and Other Animals Into the United StatesCATS AND DOGSThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has regulations on the importation of dogs and cats into the United States. In general, they require that dogs be vaccinated against rabies at least 30 days prior to entry, except for puppies younger than 3 months and dogs originated or located for 6 months in areas considered to be free of rabies. A dog with an unexpired health certificate meets these requirements. We strongly suggest you visit the CDC web site at: http://www.cdc.gov/animalimportation/BringingAnimalToUs.html or call them at 1-800-232-4636, for more information on their regulations. There is no vaccination regulation for cats.The U.S. Department of Agriculture has certain restrictions on the importation of dogs. Collies, shepherds, and other dogs that are imported from any part of the world except Canada, Mexico, and regions of Central America and the West Indies and that are to be used in the handling of livestock must be inspected and quarantined at the port of entry for a sufficient time to determine their freedom from tapeworm.APHIS VS requirements for all dogs imported or returning from countries affected with screwworm:Pet and other types of dogs (commercial, breeding, etc.) that are returning, and/or are presented for US entry, from countries or regions where screwworm is known to exist, may enter the US if they meet the following requirements:The dog must be accompanied by a certificate signed by a full-time salaried veterinary official of the region of origin stating that the dog has been inspected for screwworm within 5 days prior to shipment to the United States.The certificate must state that the dog is either free from screwworm or was found to be infested with screwworm and was held in quarantine and treated until free from screwworm prior to leaving the region.

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